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Dependencies of Guadeloupe : ウィキペディア英語版
Dependencies of Guadeloupe

The dependencies of Guadeloupe are three French Lesser Antilles island (group)s in the Leeward Islands chain which are administratively partt of the neighbouring French overseas department of Guadeloupe.〔définition Guadeloupe dictionnaire Larousse illustré〕〔http://www.cr-guadeloupe.fr/archipel/?ARB_N_ID=3&ARB_N_S=740&ART_N_ID=1428#ENCRE1428〕 They are nearby island entities in the South and east of Guadeloupe island. Previously completed by Saint-Barthélemy and the French side of Saint-Martin before these became autonomous, they are now composed of three territories:
* Îles des Saintes
* Marie-Galante
* la Désirade
Distinguishing themselves from the former dependencies of the north (Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin), they are called the "Southern islands of Guadeloupe". Recently the amalgam between the department of Guadeloupe (French institutional entity including Guadeloupe island and the dependencies) and the island of Guadeloupe itself provoked the appearances of the unofficial expressions: ''Archipelago of Guadeloupe'' or ''Islands of Guadeloupe'' which remain only an administrative reality.〔http://www.lesilesdeguadeloupe.com〕
== Status and Administration ==
From their incorporation into Guadeloupe, the dependencies benefit from their departmental status and are integrated into the policy of assimilation of the French territory according to the ''73rd article of the French Constitution''. They are also integrated in ultra peripherals regions of European Union.
According to the Constitution of the French Fifth Republic and the guidance law for overseas or Paul's Law (March 18th, 2000)〔http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000005630251&dateTexte=20110624〕 established by Congress, every dependency has the possibility of upgrading to Overseas collectivity in the ''74th article of the French Constitution'' and to free itself from the Guadeloupean administration if their elected representatives should make the request.
These islands are first divided into cantons, then subdivided into communes, including the two arrondissements and three of the four constituencies (''circonscription'' in French) of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas department of France, so the inhabitants enjoy full French citizenship.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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